Holden Gemini
First generation
First generation
19791982 Holden TE Gemini SL sedan
Also called
Buick Opel
Isuzu Bellet Gemini
Isuzu Gemini
Opel Gemini
Opel Isuzu
Saehan Gemini
Production
March 1975pril 1985
Body style(s)
2-door coupe
3-door panel van
3-door station wagon
4-door sedan
Layout
Front engine, rear-wheel drive
Platform
T-body
Engine(s)
1584 cc G161Z I4
1817 cc 4FB1 I4 diesel (TE/TF/TG)
Wheelbase
2,404 mm (94.6 in)
Length
4,234 mm (166.7 in)
Width
1,570 mm (61.8 in)
Height
1,341 mm (52.8 in)
Fuel capacity
52 L (14 US gal; 11 imp gal)
TX (19751977)
The original Holden Gemini model, the TX series, was introduced in March 1975. It was available as a four-door sedan in S and SL specification levels, and as a two-door SL coupe. The TX Gemini was built at Holden’s factory at Acacia Ridge, Queensland and contained a high percentage of Australian content.
All TX models shared the same 1.6 litre SOHC Isuzu engine (coded the G161Z). The engine was chain-driven and incorporated a cross-flow design alloy head. A two-barrel “Nikki” Stromberg carburettor was used on Australian models. Early TX models used a cast-iron free flow exhaust manifold, with two outlets into a “Y” pipe was used (this item is commonly used by modifiers for later models). From November 1976 this was changed to a single outlet exhaust header to comply with EPA regulations.
Wheel size was 13″ x 4.5″, rear brakes were duo-servo units, similar in design to those used in the six-cylinder Torana. Early models used the MSE-type four-speed manual transmission; reverse was positioned to the “left and back”. November 1975 saw the introduction of the MSG-type four-speed, reverse on this transmission was to the ‘right and back’ position. The TX SL sedan was voted Wheels Car of the Year car of the year for 1975, and was the most popular four-cylinder car on the Australian market.
The first generation Gemini coupe’s body was built by Opel’s engineers in Germany and powered by a 70 hp (52 kW) engine 1G13C 1300 SOHC made by Isuzu Japan and Holden Australia, the said engine’s power was not introduced to the market, it was only used in rally and other racing events etc.
TC (19771978)
The TC Gemini was sold between March 1977 and April 1978. This model received a minor facelift from the TX, appearance was enhanced by a bolder vertical front grille, and at the rear a silver garnish panel (as opposed to the TX’s black). A new Smiths brand heater, demister and ventilation system was used, the two small vents at each end of the dash were removed on this model, except on vehicles fitted with air conditioning.
A “Fashion Pack” interior was now available on both sedan and coupe models, this option was also upgraded to add steel belted radials and a front stabilising bar. Door side impact beams were introduced to improve safety and SL coupes now had a heated rear windscreen.
In April 1977, a limited edition “Sandpiper” model was also offered in both sedan and coupe body shapes. They were identified by a black grille with stainless steel top edge, gold pin stripes, chequered cloth seat inserts and door trims, wood-grain dash sections, radio/cassette player, a four spoke steering wheel and the A9R (‘Fashion Pack’) suspension package. Externally they were easily identified by the word “Sandpiper: and a bird decal, this was on the side rear quarters of the coupe, and on the rear doors of the sedans.
TD (19781979)
The TD series was introduced in April 1978, the most major change over the TC being the introduction of “Radial Tuned Suspension” (RTS) and the option of a five-speed manual transmission. The differential was replaced with a small Salisbury unit as used in the UC Torana, it used tapered Timken wheel bearings as found on all larger Holdens since mid-1971. In April 1979, the rear brakes were changed to Commodore leading-trailing rear drum assemblies.
Exterior appearance was changed with the introduction of a new grille, rectangular headlights (round on base models), wheels were now 13″ x 5″, rear number plate was relocated in place of the rear garnish panel. A panel van and three-door wagon were also added to the range, the rear bodywork pressings being from the British Vauxhall Chevette/Bedford Chevanne range.
The SL/E version used many interior options from the TC “Sandpiper” series, such as the radio/cassette, four-spoke steering wheel, timber dash inserts, velour seat trim, loop pile carpet and timber (Hardboard) door trim inserts.
Externally, appearance was further enhanced to include stainless steel headlight and grille surrounds, thick stainless steel door window frame mouldings and GM-H designed alloy wheels similar to Sunbird SL/E. Coupes and sedans had colour-coded side mirrors similar to those of Sunbird SL/E and HZ Sandman, door-trims were extended to cover the top of the doors.
SL/E models were replaced by the SL/X in early 1979, it had a slightly lower equipment level but a more competitive price. There was also a limited Edition “Gypsy” package was optional on panel vans, which included extra instrumentation and identifying decals.
Heated rear windscreens were now standard on all but base model sedans, panel vans and wagons. Nylon plaid cloth inserts available on SL’s and wagons, air conditioning was now available as an optional accessory.
TE (19791982)
19791982 Holden TE Gemini SL sedan
The second generation, introduced in October 1979, received major design changes. The body was now more squared with a new front and rear end, styling was compared to the VB Commodore of the same era and carried through the styling of the Isuzu Gemini of the same era. By this time, the Opel Kadett had reverted to front wheel drive and the resemblance of the original Kadett C disappeared.
The TE was the most popular out of all the Geminis, selling over 70 000 units. Initially only available as a sedan, in February 1980 the Panel Van and Station Wagon were added to the line up, Coupe was no longer available. The luxury SL/E version was also removed from the line-up, replaced instead with an SL/X variant. In 1981 the TE was introduced to New Zealand, replacing the British-sourced Vauxhall Chevette range.
A limited edition “Gypsy” van was made available in February 1980 and was offered with a tachometer and console gauges. Individual plaid cloth seats were available (a different plaid to other earlier Geminis). The Gypsy featured blacked out grille treatment and door window surrounds, square headlights and full chrome bumpers, full length headlining and carpet (regular vans had vinyl flooring as standard. Gypsys are now a highly collectible Gemini model, with original examples estimated to be worth over AU$10,000 to avid collectors.
Engine options stayed the same, in early 1981 the option of a 1.8 litre Isuzu diesel model was introduced, an M76 5 speed gearbox was standard for all diesel models. All diesel Geminis were only available as an SL/X five-speed manual. Rhone Green was a colour made available exclusively for the diesel but other colours in the range could be ordered also.
TF (19821983)
1983 Holden TG Gemini SL/X sedan
The facelifted TF series Gemini was released in March 1982. All models gained new grille treatments and the SL/X variant received flush headlamps. The interior received major revisions with a new dashboard (creating the impression of more space in the vehicle) and a relocated steering column that put the steering wheel in line with the driver, rather than angled towards the centre of the car. The styling is often compared to the then current VH Commodore range but in fact the styling was introduced on the Isuzu Gemini in 1981 and carried across to the Australian model.
TG (19831985)
1983 Holden TG Gemini SL/X sedan
The TG Series was released in March 1983. The SL and SL/X versions of TG had an appearance exactly like the TF SL/X, with the flush head lamps, plastic bumpers and tail lights very similar to that on a VH Commodore. However, the base model of the TG continued the TF theme, with many examples now confused for TF models. Base model vehicles had vinyl seats, no clock or cigarette lighter, and no console around the shifter.
1983 saw a performance model, named the ZZ/Z (triple zed). The ZZ/Z was always silver, with a body kit consisting of a front bar, wind spilters on top of the guards, a bobtail boot spoiler, alloy wheels and blue and black ZZ/Z decals. It is often perceived that the ZZ/Z came with the twin-cam engine that was used in the Isuzu Gemini ZZ/R of the same era, however, the ZZ/Z came with the standard running gear of other models. A five-speed manual gearbox was standardutomatic transmission was not an option.
Second generation
Second generation
19851986 Holden RB Gemini SL/X sedan
Also called
Chevrolet Gemini
Chevrolet Spectrum
Geo Spectrum
Isuzu Gemini
Isuzu I-Mark
Pontiac Sunburst
Production
April 19851986
Body style(s)
4-door sedan
Layout
Front engine, front-wheel drive
Platform
R-body
Engine(s)
1471 cc 4XC1 I4
RB (19851986)
In May 1985 the RB series Gemini was released. Based on the front-wheel drive GM R platform, it did not sell as well as previous rear-wheel drive Geminis, with production totalling just 16,263 units. The RB Gemini was offered only in four-door sedan form, with SL/X and SL/E trim levels, as well as a fleet-only SL. Unlike previous Gemini models which had been built at the Holden facility at Acacia Ridge, Queensland, the RB was produced at the Holden plant at Elizabeth, South Australia. The RB Gemini was discontinued in 1987, although production ended sometime during 1986 due to poorer sales than its predecessor. The Gemini was replaced by the Holden Astra rebadged Nissan Pulsar (N12).
The RB Gemini was notable for its 80-day, 200,000 kilometres (120,000 mi) endurance run from a commercial in 1985, tested by a group of famous Australian racers including the Peter Brock.
Safety
In Australia, the 1982-1984 Holden Gemini was assessed in the “Used Car Safety Ratings” 2006 as providing “significantly worse than average” protection for its occupants in the event of a crash.
Production figures
Model
Total
Cumulative total
Gemini TX
43,099
43,099
Gemini TC
17,256
60,355
Gemini TD
42,396
102,751
Gemini TE
70,567
173,318
Gemini TF
28,326
201,644
Gemini TG
24,675
226,319
Gemini RB
16,263
242,582
References
^ Norm Darwin, 100 Years of GM in Australia, 2002, page 344
^ Norm Darwin, 100 Years of GM in Australia, 2002, page 349
^ The Red Book, August 1988, page 75
^ The Holden Heritage. Factory-issued booklet, July 2001 edition, p.100.
“Gemini Model Features and ID”. http://holdengemini.net/tech_au_gemini.php. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
“Wheels’ COTY the real McCoy”. http://www.wheelsmag.com.au/wheels/site/articleIDs/B644A247EE6B4524CA25728500179B90. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Holden Gemini
ISUZU Gemini Ads
Holden Gemini model history, specifications and sales brochures
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Categories: Holden vehicles | Australian cars | Coupes | Vehicles introduced in 1975
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Yowza Fitness Captiva – Why You Need To Consider This Innovative Cross-Trainer
When you consider all of the choices that available to purchase in terms of an elliptical trainer for your home gym, several manufacturers present themselves as the best options rather quickly. Usually this is due to hands-on experience, or plainly great market share and aggressive marketing tactics. Given so many options, it is difficult to change your stripes and consider new contenders to the ever-changing, dynamic fitness industry. What are the best reasons to think about buying a Yowza Fitness Captiva? The following reasons are the top three reasons to think about buying this somewhat obscure elliptical trainer.
1) The Yowza Fitness Captiva VME is well-researched and quite innovative.
Such a claim may be earmarked as editorial, but it can be seen in the Cardio Core, counter-rotational movement (see below), as well as the Variable Motion Elliptical technology – these two features are only found on the Captiva elliptical, thanks to patents, although the core motion is available also on their Sanibel elliptical. In addition to these patented innovations, the motion resitance is of the highest caliber, which is currently an electromagnetic, rear-drive motor.
The benefits include a more durable product, as well as the very low maintenance. Flywheels and roller tracks are obsolete on the Captiva, both of which offer substandard motion that is prone to breakdown, high maintenance, and over time: a rough ride. Yowza’s engineers have ensured industry-defining technological developments on their flagship elliptical trainer.
Of course there are other perks, such as a cooling fan, iPod docking station, full control panel, heart rate monitor, rampless incline and other features to make sure you do not out-grow your elliptical.
2) The Yowza Fitness Captiva alone offers variable motion control.
Variable motion is exactly what it sounds like, but do not miss the benefit, as the Captiva allows you to adjust the stride length on the fly, from 18-32 inches, with but a push of a button. Begin the exercise at a comfortable, warm-up type of mode to a full stride, leaping along, then settle back into a cool-down stride length. This will introduce muscle confusion for your workout, as well as ensure your investment lasts longer.
3) Train your abdominals for a six-pack on Captiva VME.
This particular feature is easily a feature that makes many happy customers claim, “Yowza Captiva is astounding!” In addition to the other features of the elliptical, which alone will set this elliptical in the class of the best in the industry, this is a stand-alone feature that will captivate the users, shredding even more weight as more muscles are engaged.
Simply put, this patented counter-rotational, core muscle motion works your abs so that they are fully engaged as your total body workout is truly that: a total body workout. This effect is a result of the patented handlebar construction: a tee-bar, where your core will twist just like a crunch you would do on your back, so you will bring your right hand down to your left knee in one smooth motion, and vice versa.
Though these are some great reasons to consider buying a Yowza Fitness Captiva VME, there are a few more. First, there is the sixty-day guarantee, so for two months you can try the elliptical out and get your money back if it is not effective. Another reason is the warranty, which is user-friendly out of the box. For the lifetime of the machine, your brakes will be covered as well as the frame itself. There is a two-year warranty for repairs that may need to be done, in your home. There is also a five year warranty on any eletrical parts. This really is a machine you should give consideration to.
Categories: Captiva Bars Tags: Captiva, consider, CrossTrainer, Fitness, Innovative, Need, this, Yowza
New Chevrolet Products for General Motors India
General Motors, one of the world’s largest automaker and producer of OEM parts like Chevrolet oxygen sensor is not only experiencing high sales in China but also in India. It can be remembered that for a while GM India’s portfolio has been having large gap and what they feel that they need to have it filled. And they thought that small cars may help bring in some volumes. And now after a four months wait they still have not received any of the small cars they desire but they were given two smart superminis namely the Aveo U-VA and the Spark. Luckily, this is not the end for GM India but just the beginning.
The Chevrolet Optra sedan that is petrol powered will get GM-Daewoo Automotive Technologies’ (GM-DAT) newly developed 2,000cc TCDI diesel engine. Running on 1600 bar pressure, the four-cylinder common rail diesel will produce 120 bhp of peak power and an astounding 28.6 kgm of potent torque turning the wheels at 2,000 rpm which is much better than the current top of the range, the Skoda Laura.
And also for the first time since the Opel Astra 1.7 turbodiesel, GM India will offer an oil burner in sedan. The Optra has been declining in sales for over the past two years now and was given additional enhancement such as new headlamp, some grille treatment, and a new tail-lamp cluster. The interiors were likewise revised in the hope to make it more appealing to customers.
The new facelift will also enable the Optra to share a lot of parts with the SR-V hatchback but most importantly it will enable GM to finally create a strong contender to the Skoda Octavia that has been dominating the diesel sedan segment for more years than we can remember. The Optra diesel will be launched as early as the first week of June and will have a price tag ranging from Rs 9 to 10 lakh.
And that’s not all! Dueto the success of the SUVs in the Rs 15 to 20 lakh segment in India, Chevrolet will also fly in some of its newest mud-plugger that has been gaining street popularity in Europe. Powered by petrol as well as diesel engines, the good-looking Captiva if it makes it in India will be the only SUV in its segment to offer two different fueled powertrains.
The Captiva has a seating capacity of five to seven people. Its 2,400cc petrol and 2,000cc diesel engines have enough power to keep up with its competitors in this segment. The Captiva produces 141 bhp for petrol and 150 bhp for diesel. It can sprint from 0 to 100 kph in less than 12 seconds and can reach a top speed of 200 kph.
It will also feature the following—ABS, ESP, leather seats, a high-end audio system, 16-inch tires—overall it can be concluded that the Captiva is exactly what customers would want for their SUVs. Another advantage that the Captiva will have over its competitors is in terms of price since it is only around Rs 18 lakh, which is lower, compared to Honda’s CR-V with price at Rs 20 lakh. And with products with tag price that range from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 20 lakh it is expected that 2007 might prove to be a good year for General Motors India.
Sink to speak at Sanibel Community Center next week
Sink to speak at Sanibel Community Center next week
Florida Gubernatorial candidate Alex Sink will be speaking on Monday, March 22 at the Sanibel Community Center, located at 2173 Periwinkle Way, starting at 7 p.m.
Read more on CaptivaSanibel.com
